Verbs followed by infinitive or ing form pdf

Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. If we use a gerund after need, then the sentcene has a passive meaning. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. When we have two verbs together in a sentence, the form of the second verb is influenced by the first verb. These verbs expect, want, allow, help, enable, encourage invite, order, remind, tell, warn are often followed by a direct object and then an infinitive with to. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time.

Verbs followed by an infinitive learning french grammar. Finally, other verbs are followed by a noun, noun phrase or pronoun and then the infinitive. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. If the new subject is a pronoun, it is in the object form me, him, her, us, them. Some verbs are normally followed by the ing form, not the to. Im afriad theres no way to tell what any particular verb is followed by you just have to memorise the patters. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.

An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives, but with a change in meaning. Remember that verbs should be put into the gerund form as they follow a. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or ing form without a big change in meaning. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by to infinitives, but with a change in meaning.

Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Verbs followed by an object and an infinitive everyone expected her to win. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Some of the verbs that are followed by ing see page below e. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling. Begin and start can be followed by gerund or infinitive structures usually with no real difference of meaning.

Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british.

Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. Other verbs with which bare infinitive is used in their active voice form are let, make, see, hear, feel, help, watch, observe, overhear, notice, etc. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives english grammar. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a thirdperson singular hesheit form of the verb. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Many verbs are followed immediately by the infinitive form of the verb. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs.

There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. However, it is more common to use the gerund if we are talking about the beginning of a long or habitual activity, but this form is not used after a progressive form of begin or start. May, 2017 some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Catenative verbs combine with other verbs and can form a chain of two or three or more verbs. A main verb ie lexical verb, not auxiliary or modal that can be followed by another main verb is known as a. Pdf verbs followed by an infinitive and gerund anderson. The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar the to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples.

Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. These include start, begin, continue and bother it started raining. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Other verbs are followed by the gerund form of the verb. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. All of these verbs follow no specific rules and must be memorized. British english or american english i love to read long novels. There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by to infinitives. Words followed either by infinitive or ing form words with the same meaning example. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.

Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. We just couldnt imagine gerryhim singing in public. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a that. The second verb is in the ing form in the past too. A main verb ie lexical verb, not auxiliary or modal that can be followed by another main verb is known as a catenative verb. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms.

Remember, forget and regret these verbs can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now. Jun 26, 2012 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Here are 4 common verbs that take the infinitive after the verb.

All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Many verbs in french can be followed by another verb in the infinitive. Infinitives and gerunds guide to grammar and writing. This table shows which verbs require the second verb to take the form of the bare infinitive infinitive without to.

Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. The infinitive is the form of the verb that is found in the dictionary, such as donner meaning to give, finir meaning to finish and attendre meaning to wait. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Verbs followed by infinitives and gerunds english practice. Some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Here is a list of verbs that can have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Bare infinitive is used in the passive voice form of let also.